Pressing, gegenpressing, low block: a tactical glossary for supporters
Aug 27, 2026 · 14:55
What the tactical terms used in commentary actually mean, in plain language.
Modern football coverage is full of tactical vocabulary. A few basic terms make a match far easier to read.
High and low block
The block describes where a defending team positions its lines. In a high block the team waits for the ball near the opposition half; in a low block it packs the area in front of its own box. The former is riskier but can win the ball close to the opponent's goal, the latter is safer but invites constant pressure.
Pressing
Pressing is an organised attempt to win the ball: the team applies pressure on a pre-agreed trigger, such as a poor pass or the ball going to a weaker foot. The aim is not necessarily to win possession but to force the opponent into a bad decision.
Gegenpressing
Immediate counter-pressing: in the seconds after losing the ball the team tries to win it back with maximum intensity. The reasoning is that an opponent is at his most disorganised in the moment he gains possession.
Building from the back and the goalkeeper's role
Building from the back means an attack constructed with short passes starting from the goalkeeper. This requires a keeper comfortable with his feet and centre-backs who stay calm under pressure. A team that does not want that can go long - in which case winning second balls becomes the key.
Why is there no good or bad style?
Because every choice has a cost. A high press leaves space behind, a low block is tiring and creates few chances. A good coach does not follow a style but picks from the options according to his players and the opponent.